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更新日期:2012-01-09 點閱數:2,068
九間始麗魚
| 學名 | Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum | Scientific Name | Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum |
| 商品名稱 | 白獅王；七彩白獅王；彩色糖果魚 | Common Name | Convict Cichlid; Pink Cichlid; Color Cichlid |
| 中文名 | 九間始麗魚 | Local Name | Candy Cichlid |
| 原產地/分布 | 瓜地馬拉與尼加拉瓜境內淡水河川與湖泊 | Distribution | Freshwater streams and lakes, Guatemala and Nicaragua |
| 供應來源 | 繁養殖培育、水族品系 | Source | Captive Bred, Aquarium Strain/type |
| 最大體長 | 雄性14 cm；雌性8公分 | Max. TBL (cm) | Male 14 cm and female 8 cm |
| 適應水質條件 | pH 5.8-6.8; 22-28 °C | Water Quality | pH 5.8-6.8; 22-28 °C |
| 食性 | 混合/動物食性 | Feed habits | Omnivorous/Carnivorous |
分布於弱酸性軟水環境，且原產於尼加拉瓜與瓜地馬拉境內，棲息於淡水溪流與小型湖泊中的慈鯛種類，同時也為早期引入觀賞魚市場中的中南美洲河產慈鯛物種。今天可以發現許多具有特殊色彩與型態之個體，在觀賞水族消費及貿易市場流通，所有個體皆為人為加工以展現色彩。俗稱為囚犯鯛或九間菠蘿的本種，野生型個體在灰色基底上具有黑色相間紋路，但本種亦有因體表不具有黑色素，而呈現粉紅色的品系。
Endemic to the soft and weakly acid waters of freshwater streams and small lakes in Guatemala and Nicaragua. One of the earliest Central and South America Cichlids introduced to the hobby and ornamental fish industry. But in today, you can found a lot of colorful and special morph individuals in ornamental fish market and trade. All individuals were processed bu artificial. About the Convict Cichlid, wild type has a grey background with dark vertical bars on body sides. But this fish is also found in an pinkish strains (without melanin but not albino). |
